Gambaran Akses Cyber Pornography pada Remaja

Media informasi terbesar saat ini adalah internet, dalam internet terdapat sebuah konten berbahaya dan merugikan bagi penggunanya yaitu pornografi. Pornografi dunia maya atau cyber pornography adalah konten yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja, mudahnya aksesibilitas dalam mengakses pornografi di internet sering kali menjadi faktor terbesar perilaku seks pra-nikah pada sehingga menimbulkan sebuah dampak yang lebih buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran aksesibilitas cyber pornography pada remaja di SMA Negeri Jatinangor, menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total populasi 851 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate random sampling. Total responden penelitian ini adalah 203 orang, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner Aksesibilitas Pornografi dengan nilai uji validitas 0,714 dan uji reliabilitas instrumen r alpha 0,764. Data dikategorikan menjadi aksesibilitas cyber pornography kurang, sedang dan tinggi, selanjutnya dihitung dengan distribusi frekuensi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan nilai mean. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan data lebih dari setengah responden yakni 148 orang (72,90%) aksesibilitas cyber pornography sedang, 47 orang (23,15%) aksesibilitas cyber pornography tinggi, dan 8 orang (3,94%) dengan aksesibilitas cyber pornography kurang. Dimensi aktivitas menjadi dimensi paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel aksesibilitas cyber pornography dengan nilai mean tertinggi (14,48), berikutnya di susul oleh dimensi rangsangan, kesenangan dan dimensi refleksi.

The Relationship Between Self Control and Nomophobia in Nursing Students

The sophistication of smartphone technology is growing rapidly and provides convenience in all aspects as well as an important need which is also popular among all circles including students, which unconsciously makes them feel anxious if they are far from their smartphone or what is called nomophobia, but there are factors that affect nomophobia, one of them self control. Self-control is very important in one's life, it functions as self-control over behavior in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-control and nomophobia in undergraduate nursing students. This research method is correlational. The population amounted to 614 people with a proportional stratified random sampling technique and the number of samples that had to be taken was 86 people. Data collection uses a self-control scale adapted from vindabayu(2016) validity coefficient between 0.383-0.718 and reliability 0.928 and the nomophobia questionnaire adapted from (Putri, 2019) validity coefficient between 0.332-0.805 and reliability 0.924. The data analysis of this research is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate using spearman rank. The results showed that the level of self-control in undergraduate nursing students was classified as moderate as many as 62 students. with a p-value of 0.048, it can be concluded that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and nomophobia in undergraduate nursing students

Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Remaja yang Terlibat Bullying

Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan baiknya kondisi mental dan terlepas dari berbagai masalah mental seseorang, serta memiliki gambaran fungsi psikologi yang positif. Masa remaja pada usia 12-18 tahun merupakan masa terjadinya perkembangan karakteristik yang berisiko kearah positif maupun kearah negatif. Kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja dapat menjadi pondasi bagi remaja dalam menghadapi masa kritis dan penuh gejolak pada periode remaja, salah satunya dalam menyikapi masalah bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kesejahteraan psikologi pada remaja yang terlibat bullying di SMP 1 PGRI Jatinangor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP PGRI 1 Jatinangor di kelas VII, VIII dan IX sebanyak 112 siswa remaja yang terlibat bullying. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diterapkan adalah purposive sampling berjumlah 106 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Alat Ukur Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun yang sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengolahan data kesejahteraan psikologis secara umum dan data dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis menggunakan nilai mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang rendah yaitu 59 orang (56%). Nilai mean tertinggi dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja yang terlibat bullying SMP PGRI 1 Jatinangor adalah dimensi hubungan positif (22,10). Nilai mean terendah dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis pada dimensi pengembangan diri (12,10). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan juga remaja dalam mengahadapi kondisi pandemi COVID-19 ini dapat mempengaruhi nilai kesejahteraan psikologis rendah

Self-Control of Social Media Usage in Adolescents

Social media being the most frequently accessible to all the community, especially teenagers. Teenangers being more susceptible to the negative impact of social media because the limitation of their self-regulation. So, self-control to be the one important factor that can be strongly influence the behavior of social media usage in adolescents. The purpose of this study was identify sel-control of social media usage in adolescents at SMAN 10 Bandung. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method. The samples recruited in this study were class XI students who have social media applications on their smartphones and use SKS learning system with using a total sampling technique (n=286, response rate 67,6%). Data collection using a modified Self Control Scale by Rika (2012) and Self-Control theory by Averil with validity values between 0.424-0.778 and alpha Cronbach coefficient 0.919. The instrument consists of 27 statement items using a 1 – 5 Likert scale. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the research showed that 66,8% of teenagers at SMAN 10 Bandung had moderate self-control of social media usage, the largest percentage of participants had high cognitive control (62,9%), moderate decisional control (81,8%) and moderate behavioral control (76,2%). The conclusion of this research that the largest percentage of participants had moderate sel-control of social media usage which meant that participants have not maximized their self control abilities and have the potential to lead to low or high self control

Adolescents' Attitude Towards Premarital Sex

Pangandaran is a tourism place given more impact on behavior sexuality among adolescents. One of the factors that most influence this behavior is attitude. The attitude becomes a stimulus for adolescents in reflecting premarital sexual behavior. This research aimed to find out the adolescent's attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior in SMA X Pangandaran. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was adolescents at SMA X Pangandaran with a total of 842 people. The data collection used proportionate stratified random sampling, with the sample counted as 240 students. Data were collected within 2 weeks using BSAS which was distributed online and the validity test was carried out with a score of 0.896 and a reliability test with an Alpha value of 0.861. Data were analyzed by the mean and standard deviation formulas. In this study, adolescent attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior tend to be less accepting about sex (permissiveness) 43,40 ± 5,772, responsible for birth control 11,14 ± 2,820, do not tend to fuse with sex partners (communion) 14, 96 ± 4.892, and do not tend sexual orientation (instrumentality) 18.36 ± 4.007. The majority of students consider premarital sex is not allowed and is a taboo subject to talk about

Gambaran Kebahagiaan Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan

Kebahagiaan menjadi hal penting dalam pengembangan mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai perawat masa depan. Mahasiswa keperawatan yang menjalani kehidupan perkuliahan dengan bahagia cenderung lebih mampu berkembang dengan baik, produktif, dan sukses dalam studi akademik dan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) dengan analisis data deskriptif menggunakan nilai numerik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2016, 2017, 2018, dan 2019 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Kampus Jatinangor, Garut dan Pangandaran berjumlah 960 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel 283 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan gambaran kebahagiaan mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran cenderung bahagia. Hal tersebut tercermin dari nilai rata-rata 126,71 ± 12,53 sudah berada di atas nilai titik tengah (101,50). Berdasarkan angkatan, angkatan 2019 memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi 133,55 ± 11,11 dan angkatan 2016 memiliki nilai rata-rata terendah 122,51 ± 11,89. Berdasarkan wilayah, Jatinangor memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi 127,52 ± 13,75 dan Pangandaran memiliki nilai rata-rata terendah 124,30 ± 10,24

Rehabilitasi Mental Berbasis Komunitas terhadap Kualitas Hidup ODGJ

This study aims to map community-based mental rehabilitation on the quality of life of ODGJ in primary care settings. This research method uses the Scoping Review research method. A literature search was done by searching Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco, and Google Scholar. The search uses Severe Mental Illness (SMI), Community Based Rehabilitation, and Quality Of Life. The results showed that most community-based mental rehabilitation could improve the quality of life for ODGJ, including schizophrenic, schizoaffective, bipolar, and psychotic. This also affects the quality of life of families/caregivers. The types of rehabilitation provided include psychoeducation and social training, balancing everyday life (BEL), self-management programs, emotional management, instilling hope, mindfulness, progressive muscle relaxation, physical activity training, and peer support. In conclusion, the review results can help increase the capacity of mental health programs in the community. They can be effectively applied in developing community mental health rehabilitation therapy.   Keywords: Quality of Life, Severe ODGJ, Community Rehabilitatio